船用电缆绞车操作界面的人机工程学设计探讨
Ergonomic Design of Marine Cable Winch Operation Interfaces: Principles and Practice Marine cable winches are the backbone of critical operations—mooring, anchoring, cargo handling, and offshore installation—where even minor human error can lead to equipment damage, crew injury, or environmental risks. The operation interface serves as the bridge between the operator and the winch, and its ergonomic design directly impacts efficiency, safety, and crew well-being in harsh marine environments (variable lighting, vibration, salt spray, and limited workspace). This article explores key ergonomic principles for designing user-centric winch interfaces, tailored to the unique challenges of marine settings. 1. Layout and Reachability: Optimizing Workspace Constraints Marine workstations are often compact, so interface layout must prioritize accessibility and frequency of use. The “golden zone” (30–45 cm from the operator’s chest level) should house critical controls:...
